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China blasts Japanese politicians paying respects to Yasukuni war shrine on 81st anniversary of its unconditional surrender_我的网站

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    Illustration: Liu Rui/GT
China strongly deplores Japan's negative moves related to the Yasukuni war shrine, and has lodged serious protests against Japan, a Chinese Foreign Ministry (FM) spokesperson said in a statement on Saturday, in response to Japanese politicians paying respects to the Yasukuni war shrine, which honors Class-A war criminals, on the 81st anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II.
On such a sensitive day, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering to the notorious Yasukuni shrine, while Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and several senior executives of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) visited in person, prompting Chinese experts to warn that Japan's increasingly brazen moves signal a dangerous shift toward neo-militarism.
Takaichi made a "tamagushi" ritual offering to the notorious shrine using her private funds in her capacity as LDP president, Japan's Kyodo News reported Saturday, citing LDP Secretary-General Shunichi Suzuki. Takaichi did not visit the shrine in person. Koizumi, however, visited the notorious shrine Saturday morning. Hitoshi Kikawada, a member of Takaichi's Cabinet, also visited the shrine.
Meanwhile, Suzuki, LDP General Council Chairperson Haruko Arimura and Election Strategy Committee Chairperson Yasutoshi Nishimura visited the shrine together on Saturday, according to Kyodo News and the Xinhua News Agency. 
Japan's Mainichi Shimbun on Saturday described the collective August 15 visit by senior LDP executives as "unusual."
Chinese media including state broadcaster CCTV reported that it marked the first collective visit to the shrine by senior LDP executives.
Yasukuni Shrine, located in central Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward, honors 14 convicted Japanese Class-A war criminals from World War II. It has long been a source of diplomatic friction between Japan and its neighbors. For a long time, visits and ritual offerings made by Japanese officials to the controversial shrine have consistently sparked criticism and opposition both at home and abroad, hurting the feelings of the people of China, South Korea, and other countries and regions victimized by Japan's wartime aggression, according to Xinhua.
An affront to historical justice
"No pretext whatsoever can hide the Japanese politicians' true intention which is to change the verdict on the war criminals, cover up Japan's war crimes, distort the historical facts, and pave the way for accelerating remilitarization. This is an affront to historical justice, a challenge to the foundational norms of civilization, and a provocation against the postwar international order. Such behaviors have been firmly rejected by the overwhelming majority of the international community," the Chinese FM spokesperson's statement said on Saturday.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trials. To view and treat history correctly is an important prerequisite for Japan's postwar return to the international community, the political foundation for Japan's ties with neighboring countries, and more importantly, a key measure for Japan's commitment to peaceful development, the statement noted.  
"We urge the Japanese side to do serious soul-searching on its history of aggression, make a clean break with militarism, and earn trust from its Asian neighbors and the rest of the world with concrete actions," the spokesperson said.
Lü Chao, an expert on East Asian studies and a professor at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Saturday that attitudes toward the notorious Yasukuni shrine on this very day have long served as an important "touchstone" for the international community to judge whether Japanese political forces genuinely recognize the country's wartime aggression and responsibility. 
"What is particularly alarming this year is how openly these political signals are being sent," Lü said. "The combination of an offering by the prime minister, a visit by the sitting defense minister and a coordinated appearance by senior ruling-party executives means the issue can hardly be dismissed merely as individual acts of mourning."
Although Takaichi stayed away in person, Lü said the offering still clearly demonstrated her political attitude. "Not visiting personally does not fundamentally change the political nature of the gesture," Lü said, noting that diplomatic and domestic pressure may have affected the form Takaichi chose, but not necessarily her underlying position.
Particular attention required
"The collective actions of senior figures in the ruling party deserve particular attention," he said. "They raise the question of whether Japan's political establishment has truly developed a correct understanding of its aggression and wartime crimes."
Chinese military affairs expert Song Zhongping told the Global Times on Saturday that visits by Japanese conservative lawmakers and government officials to the notorious shrine are not new and should not be treated as an isolated development unique to the Takaichi administration.
Former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi repeatedly visited the shrine and went there as prime minister on August 15, 2006. Shinzo Abe visited as sitting prime minister in December 2013. Shinjiro Koizumi himself visited on August 15, 2025, when he was agriculture minister.  
"The important point is that this tendency has persisted within Japanese right-wing politics for decades," Song said. "What we are seeing now is not its sudden emergence, but its increasingly overt expression." 
Song further noted that the political significance of Koizumi's visit is amplified by his current position as defense minister. "A defense minister's understanding of wartime history cannot simply be regarded as a private attitude," he said. "It inevitably leads people to ask what kind of direction Japan's defense policy and Self-Defense Forces may take."
Such concern comes as the Takaichi government pushes to strengthen Japan's military capabilities and pursue constitutional revision.
Song stressed that Japan has already expanded defense spending, developed so-called counterstrike capabilities and eased restrictions on defense equipment transfers under the existing Constitution, meaning constitutional revision should not inaccurately be portrayed as a legal prerequisite for all such measures.
What deserves greater scrutiny, he said, is whether historical revisionism, constitutional revision and military expansion are increasingly reinforcing one another.
"The issue surrounding the notorious Yasukuni Shrine is not simply one of mourning," Song said. "When political forces refuse to squarely confront the history of aggression while simultaneously seeking greater military capabilities and fewer postwar restraints, neighboring countries have every reason to remain vigilant."
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B |     推动“十五五”时期工会工作高质量发展——全国总工会负责人就《中国工运事业和工会工作“十五五”规划》答记者问　　近日，经中央书记处批准，中华全国总工会印发《中国工运事业和工会工作“十五五”规划》（以下简称《规划》）。

C | 全国总工会负责人就《规划》制定实施等问题，回答了记者的提问。

D | 　　问：请介绍《规划》出台的背景和意义。　　答：工运事业是党的事业的重要组成部分，工会工作是党治国理政的一项经常性、基础性工作。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央着眼巩固党长期执政的阶级基础和群众基础，高度重视和大力推进党的工运事业和工会工作，开创了新时代工运事业和工会工作新局面。2025年4月28日，习近平总书记出席庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会并发表重要讲话，为开创工运事业和工会工作新局面指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。

E | 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，对“十五五”时期经济社会发展作出顶层设计和战略部署，为“十五五”时期工运事业和工会工作提供了科学指引。

F | 　　“十五五”时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，也是百年工会在新的历史起点上继往开来、续创辉煌的重要时期。制定工会“十五五”规划，对于各级工会更加坚决有力地贯彻落实党中央关于党的工运事业和工会工作的重大决策部署，推动“十五五”时期工会工作高质量发展，团结动员广大职工群众为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业贡献智慧和力量，具有重要意义。

G | 　　问：请简要介绍《规划》的编制起草过程。　　答：全国人大常委会副委员长、中华全国总工会主席王东明同志对《规划》编制工作高度重视，多次作出批示、提出要求，强调要结合贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，在认真总结评估工会“十四五”规划的基础上，努力制定一个凝心聚力、守正创新、科学合理、务实管用的规划，为今后5年乃至更长时期工运事业和工会工作提供指导，并带头听取意见、亲自修改。

H | 全总党组成立《规划》制定工作领导小组，先后召开4次党组会议进行研究审议。　　编制过程中，全总坚持研究先行，组织开展29项分领域课题研究，召开专家研讨会，深入开展重大问题研究论证；坚持定性与定量相结合，反复研究论证主要目标和指标。坚持集思广益，全总领导班子带队赴10个省（区、市）召开20场征求意见座谈会，书面征求各省（区、市）总工会等17个方面以及中央组织部、中央宣传部等14家中央和国家有关部门的意见建议。

I | 在此基础上，起草形成《规划》稿，并对各方面提出的意见建议进行逐条梳理、认真吸收，经过多轮次修改完善、压缩精简后，按程序报中央批准印发。

J | 　　问：请介绍一下《规划》的主要内容和特点。　　答：《规划》分三大板块、13个部分、40条内容，约5600字。第一板块即第一部分，主要阐述“十五五”时期工运事业和工会工作的指导思想和目标任务。第二板块包括第二至第十二部分，从牢牢把握工会工作正确政治方向、加强职工群众思想政治引领、动员激励广大职工群众建功立业创新创造、推动产业工人队伍建设改革走深走实、提升工会维权服务工作质效、用心用情用力解决重点群体急难愁盼问题、加强工会工作法治化建设、坚决维护劳动领域政治安全、健全纵横交织覆盖广泛的工会组织体系、加强工会外事和港澳台工作、深化工会改革和建设等11个方面，分领域部署“十五五”时期工会重点工作。

K | 第三板块即第十三部分，明确规划落实的实施保障。此外，《规划》设置了工会宣传思想文化工作、工会劳动和经济工作、产业工人队伍建设改革等9个专栏。　　《规划》的特点主要有：一是坚持正确方向，通篇贯穿习近平总书记关于工人阶级和工会工作的重要论述特别是在庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的重要讲话精神。

L | 二是坚持服务大局，着力与“十五五”时期经济社会发展目标任务相衔接，找准工会工作结合点、切入点、着力点。三是坚持守正创新，传承和弘扬工会工作好传统好经验，充分吸收地方和基层工会创新做法，推动工会工作在继承中创新、在创新中发展。

M | 四是坚持求真务实，注重与工会“十四五”规划、部委相关专项规划相衔接，既坚持高标准严要求，又防止好高骛远、不切实际，脚踏实地谋划工作举措、扎实解决实际问题。　　问：请介绍一下“十五五”时期工会工作的总体要求。　　答：在指导思想方面，《规划》强调坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，认真落实四中全会部署，深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，全面贯彻习近平总书记关于工人阶级和工会工作的重要论述，以习近平总书记在庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的重要讲话为统领，坚持党对工运事业和工会工作的全面领导，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路，牢牢把握我国工人运动时代主题，履行维权服务基本职责，持续深化工会改革和建设，把职工群众紧紧团结在党的周围，为基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展作出新的更大贡献。　　在主要目标方面，《规划》提出了职工思想政治引领更加有力、工人阶级主力军作用更加彰显、维权服务工作体系更加完善、工会工作法治化水平不断提高、劳动领域政治安全屏障更加巩固、工会组织体系建设全面加强、对外交流交往合作拓展深化、工会组织引领力组织力服务力进一步增强的目标要求。

N | 此外，还明确了大国工匠人才培育、劳模工匠创新工作室、工会就业服务、建会入会等8个方面12项具体指标。　　问：请简要介绍“十五五”时期工会工作高质量发展的亮点。

o | 　　答：《规划》顺应形势发展，体现时代要求，提出了今后5年工会工作高质量发展的思路举措，主要有以下亮点：　　一是突出工会政治属性。《规划》将“牢牢把握工会工作正确政治方向”摆在工作部署首位，从坚持党对工会工作的全面领导、健全党的创新理论武装长效机制、全面加强工会系统党的建设、推动全面从严治党向纵深发展等4个方面作了部署；强调“加强职工群众思想政治引领”，团结引领职工群众听党话、跟党走，筑牢党长期执政的阶级基础、群众基础、社会基础。　　二是突出我国工运时代主题。《规划》围绕“动员激励广大职工群众建功立业创新创造”，从广泛深入持久开展劳动和技能竞赛、激发职工创新创造活力、发挥劳模工匠示范引领作用等3个方面作了部署；围绕“推动产业工人队伍建设改革走深走实”，从加强改革统筹协调、完善产业工人技能形成体系、促进产业工人全面发展等3个方面作了部署。　　三是突出履行维权服务基本职责。《规划》着眼推进共同富裕，从“提升工会维权服务工作质效”、“用心用情用力解决重点群体急难愁盼问题”两个部分，对工会履行基本职责作了部署。

p | 其中，“提升工会维权服务工作质效”部分将加强工会服务阵地建设作为专条予以强调；“用心用情用力解决重点群体急难愁盼问题”部分着重强调做好新就业群体权益保障工作。　　四是突出工会工作法治化建设。《规划》围绕全面依法治国的重要环节，从加大源头参与力度、强化工会劳动法律监督、做好工会法律服务和法治宣传教育等3个方面，对工会工作法治化建设作了部署。其中，源头参与立法方面，重点推动和参与产业工人队伍建设、新就业形态劳动者权益保障、基本劳动标准、企事业单位民主管理、集体协商、社会保险等立法修法工作。　　五是突出维护劳动领域政治安全。《规划》将“坚决维护劳动领域政治安全”专门作为一部分，坚持一手抓防范化解、一手抓引领构建，从积极构建和谐劳动关系、深化新时代“枫桥经验”工会实践、强化维护劳动领域政治安全体系能力建设等3个方面作了部署。　　六是突出夯实工会基层基础。《规划》着眼基层工会这一基础和关键，围绕“深化基层工会组织建设”提出加强非公有制企业工会建设、扩大新就业群体组织覆盖和工作覆盖、深化国有企业工会组织规范化建设、加强“小三级”工会建设等工作举措，并对“激发基层工会活力”作了部署。

q | 　　七是突出深化工会改革和建设。《规划》强调“系统谋划推进工会改革”，并从推进工会数智化建设、加强工会财务和资产监督管理、强化工会经费审查审计监督、加强工会干部人才队伍建设等方面有针对性地提出工作举措。　　问：如何抓好《规划》贯彻落实？　　答：规划的生命力在于执行。贯彻落实好《规划》，是当前和今后一个时期的重要任务。

r | 我们将进一步健全规划实施机制，以钉钉子精神抓好《规划》落地实施，奋力推动“十五五”时期工会工作高质量发展。　　一是加强组织领导。全总统筹抓好规划实施，制定具体方案，建立工作台账，加强规划与资源配置、计划任务、政策措施的协调衔接；明确规划各项任务实施主体和责任，把推进规划落实情况纳入工会领导干部考核体系。各级工会结合实际抓好规划贯彻落实，细化目标任务，形成工作合力，有力有序推进各项目标任务落地见效。　　二是加强宣传引导。

s | 加大对规划的正面宣传力度，分阶段多渠道做好重要工作、重大项目、重点问题和政策法规的宣传解读。将规划作为工会干部教育培训的重要内容，引导广大工会干部全面准确理解规划、自觉推动落实规划。以职工群众喜闻乐见、易于接受的形式，做好规划内容的宣传宣讲，及时回应职工关切，营造良好氛围。　　三是加强总结推广。聚焦工会重点工作，分领域总结各地实践经验，通过典型引路推动工作开展。加强基层创新举措和鲜活经验总结，强化宣传推广、交流互鉴，推动在工会系统内形成示范效应。　　四是加强监测评估。加强跟踪问效，动态监测规划实施情况，统筹研究解决规划实施中的问题，提出改进规划实施的政策举措。开展规划实施中期评估和总结评估工作。

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